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Agronomic performance and sweet corn quality as a function of inoculant doses (Azospirillum brasilense) and nitrogen fertilization management in summer harvest Bragantia
Numoto,Alberto Yuji; Vidigal Filho,Pedro Soares; Scapim,Carlos Alberto; Franco,Antônio Augusto Nogueira; Ortiz,Alex Henrique Tiene; Marques,Odair José; Pelloso,Murilo Fuentes.
ABSTRACT The inoculation of sweet corn seeds with Azospirillum brasilense in association to nitrogen fertilizer may be an agronomic alternative for increasing the crop yield and net income of plant growers. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the different doses of inoculant (Azospirillum brasilense) associated to the nitrogen fertilization management on the phenotypic traits of one sweet corn hybrid in summer growing periods, under supplemental irrigation, in the Northwestern Paraná state, Brazil. The experiment followed the complete randomized block design with four replications. The treatments were: i) five inoculant doses (0.0, 50, 100, 150 and200 mL∙ha–1) containing Azospirillum brasilense; ii) two N doses (0.0 and 30.0...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Shrunken-2; Diazotrophic bacteria; Ear yield.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052019000100026
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Allelic relationships of anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum) resistance in the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivar Michelite and the proposal of a new anthracnose resistance gene, Co-11 Genet. Mol. Biol.
Gonçalves-Vidigal,Maria Celeste; Silva,Claudete Rosa da; Vidigal Filho,Pedro Soares; Gonela,Adriana; Kvitschal,Marcus Vinícius.
The genetic resistance of Phaseolus vulgaris L. cultivar Michelite to races 8 and 64 of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, causal agent of bean anthracnose, was characterized. Crosses were made between Michelite and Mexico 222 cultivars and the F2 population was inoculated with race 64 in order to study the inheritance of resistance to anthracnose in Michelite. The segregation of F2 population fitted in a ratio of 3R:1S, showing the presence of a dominant gene in Michelite gene conditioning resistance to race 64. Allelism tests were conducted with F2 populations derived from crosses between Michelite and AB 136, AND 277, BAT 93, Cornell 49-242, G 2333, Kaboon, Mexico 222, Michigan Dark Red Kidney (MRDK), Ouro Negro, Perry Marrow, PI 207262, TO, TU, and Widusa....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Colletotrichum lindemuthianum; Gene pool; Mesoamerican resistance gene; Phaseolus vulgaris L..
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572007000400015
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Arranjo de plantas e produção de dois híbridos simples de milho Rev. Ciênc. Agron.
Kvitschal,Marcus Vinícius; Mantine,Evanildo; Vidigal Filho,Pedro Soares; Vidigal,Maria Celeste Gonçalves; Scapim,Carlos Alberto.
Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito do arranjo espacial de plantas na produção e na massa de mil grãos de dois híbridos simples de milho, na região Norte do Paraná. Os tratamentos constituíram-se da combinação de espaçamentos entre linhas de 0,45 e 0,90 m, densidades populacionais de 45.000, 60.000, 75.000 e 90.000 plantas ha-1, híbridos DKB 234 e DKB 214, em dois anos de avaliação (2005/06 e 2006/07). Os experimentos foram delineados em blocos completos ao acaso, em esquema fatorial 2 x 2 x 4 x 2, com quatro repetições. O híbrido DKB 234 apresentou maior produtividade de grãos, enquanto que o híbrido DKB 214 apresentou maior massa de mil grãos. Em geral, a redução do espaçamento entre linhas de 0,90 para 0,45 m pouco afetou a produção de...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zea mays L; Espaçamento entre linhas; Densidade populacional; Rendimento de grãos.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902010000100122
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Characterization of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum isolates using differential cultivars of common bean in Santa Catarina State, Brazil BABT
Gonçalves-Vidigal,Maria Celeste; Thomazella,Claudia; Vidigal Filho,Pedro Soares; Kvitschal,Marcus Vinícius; Elias,Haroldo Tavares.
In 2003 and 2004, 32 isolates of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum obtained from the infected plants of field-grown common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Santa Catarina state, Brazil were analyzed based on the virulence to 12 differential cultivars of Phaseolus vulgaris L.. Thirteen distinct races were identified, six of which had not been reported previously in Santa Catarina. This is the first report of the occurrence of 67, 83,101,103,105, and 581 races of C. lindemuthianum. Race 65 was most common (34%). All the isolates were compatible to the cultivars Michelite and Mexico 222. Some isolates infected not only differential cultivar of Mesoamerican origin, but also the ones of Andean origin.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anthracnose; Common bean; New races; Phaseolus vulgaris L..
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000500002
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Combining ability and heterosis in common bean cultivars PAB
Gonçalves-Vidigal,Maria Celeste; Silvério,Lucas; Elias,Haroldo Tavares; Vidigal Filho,Pedro Soares; Kvitschal,Marcus Vinícius; Retuci,Vanessa Silva; Silva,Claudete Rosa da.
The objective of this work was to determine the combining ability and heterosis, for productivity and yield components, in diallel hybrids derived from crossings between BRSMG-Talismã, IPR Uirapuru, FT Soberano, BRS Campeiro, IAC Tybatã, and IPR Juriti parent cultivars. Fifteen hybrids were generated from diallel crosses, excluding reciprocals. The general and specific combining abilities were significant for plant height, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per plant, number of seeds per pod, 50-seed weight, and grain yield, indicating the occurrence of both additive and nonadditive genetic effects. The best strategy to be adopted is the use of BRS Campeiro, FT Soberano and BRSMG-Talismã cultivars in common bean breeding programs involving...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phaseolus vulgaris; Additive effects; Diallel analysis; Interpopulational breeding; Intrapopulational breeding; Nonadditive effects.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2008000900007
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Comparison of methods for phenotypic stability analysis of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) genotypes for yield and storage root dry matter content BABT
Kvitschal,Marcus Vinícius; Vidigal Filho,Pedro Soares; Scapim,Carlos Alberto; Gonçalves-Vidigal,Maria Celeste; Sagrilo,Edvaldo; Pequeno,Manoel Genildo; Rimoldi,Fabrício.
The objective of this work was to compare different phenotypic stability methods by using yield and storage root dry matter content data of eight cassava genotypes, assessed in eight environments in northwest of Paraná State, Brazil. All the methodologies applied showed to be able to study the stability of cassava genotypes, but each with its peculiarities. The methodologies of Eskridge, Annicchiarico and Lin and Binns were the most appropriated on situation with smaller effect of G x E interaction. The AMMI analysis and the Toler and Burrows methodology were the most specific on detailing specific adaptations of cassava genotypes to favorable and unfavorable environments. It could be suggested to use simultaneous AMMI analysis and Toler and Burrows...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Manihot esculenta; Correlation; Stability; Safety first indexes; Non-linear regression; AMMI analysis.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000100022
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Componentes do rendimento, teores de isoflavonas, proteínas, óleo e qualidade de sementes de soja Rev. bras. sementes
Ávila,Marizangela Rizzatti; Braccini,Alessandro de Lucca e; Scapim,Carlos Alberto; Mandarino,José Marcos Gontijo; Albrecht,Leandro Paiola; Vidigal Filho,Pedro Soares.
A soja, além de ser utilizada na alimentação animal vem sendo incluída na alimentação humana, pois possui na sua composição química, proteínas, lipídios, algumas vitaminas e compostos polifenólicos, como as isoflavonas. A atividade antioxidante das isoflavonas pode ser considerada um mecanismo de garantia da qualidade das sementes, em virtude da teoria de deterioração, em detrimento da ação de radicais livres na membrana celular. Desta forma, conduziu-se um experimento durante o ano agrícola de 2004/05 em dois locais de semeadura (Maringá e Umuarama), com o objetivo avaliar os componentes de produção, a qualidade fisiológica das sementes de soja produzidas em dois locais de semeadura e determinar os seus teores de óleo, proteínas e de isoflavonas, bem como...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Malonil; Germinação; Vigor.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-31222007000300014
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Diallel analysis of the combining ability of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivars BABT
Barelli,Marco Antônio Aparecido; Gonçalves-Vidigal,Maria Celeste; Amaral Júnior,Antonio Teixeira do; Vidigal Filho,Pedro Soares; Scapim,Carlos Alberto.
Six common bean cultivars (LPSPI 93-17, LPSPI 93-19, FT-Nobre, Aporé, Rudá and Campeão-1) and their 15 diallel hybrids were evaluated for four agronomic characteristics using Griffing's methodology (1956). The analysis indicated the predominance of non-additive gene effects for days to germination and plant height. The mean number of days to flowering and mean height of the first pod insertion were predominantly controlled by genes showing additive effects. The results showed that LPSI 93-19 and Aporé were indicated for intra-population breeding, while the combinations LPSPI 93-17 x FT-Nobre, LPSPI 93-17 x Aporé, LPSPI 93-17 x Rudá, LPSPI 93-19 x Campeão-1, FT-Nobre x Aporé and Rudá x Campeão-1 were indicated for interpopulational breeding. Plants with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Common bean; Phaseolus vulgaris; Diallel analysis; Plant breeding.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132000000400009
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Dry matter production and distribution in three cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) cultivars during the second vegetative plant cycle BABT
Sagrilo,Edvaldo; Vidigal Filho,Pedro Soares; Pequeno,Manoel Genildo; Gonçalves-Vidigal,Maria Celeste; Kvitschal,Marcus Vinícius.
A study was carried out in Araruna County, State of Paraná, to understand the relationship between the total dry matter yield and its proportion allocated to the storage roots of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) plants in the second vegetative cycle. The experimental design was a randomized complete block in split-plot scheme with four replications. The plots consisted of the Mico, IAC 13 and IAC 14 cultivars and the monthly harvesting dates were assessed in the sub-plots. The results showed that the Mico and IAC 13 cultivars were more efficient in allocating dry matter to the storage roots. The IAC 14 cultivar allocated a higher proportion of assimilates to stems compared with the other two cultivars. With regard to the influence of harvesting time, the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Harvesting time; Dry matter allocation; Harvest index.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000600001
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Efeitos de sistemas de preparo nas propriedades físicas de um Latossolo Vermelho distrófico Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Cavalieri,Karina Maria Vieira; Tormena,Cássio Antonio; Vidigal Filho,Pedro Soares; Gonçalves,Antonio Carlos Andrade; Costa,Antonio Carlos Saraiva da.
Os sistemas de preparo do solo e o manejo dos resíduos culturais assumem fundamental importância para a sustentabilidade dos sistemas de produção de mandioca nos solos de textura média a arenosa da região Noroeste do Estado do Paraná. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os efeitos de diferentes sistemas de preparo utilizados para o plantio da cultura da mandioca, em algumas propriedades físicas de um Latossolo Vermelho distrófico. Os tratamentos utilizados foram: plantio sem revolvimento do solo (PSR), preparo mínimo com escarificação (PM) e preparo convencional com aração e gradagem (PC). Nas camadas de 0-0,15 e 0,15-0,30 m, foram avaliadas as seguintes propriedades físicas: a densidade do solo (Ds), a curva de retenção de água no solo, a curva de...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Densidade do solo; Qualidade física; Retenção de água no solo; Intervalo hídrico ótimo; Resistência do solo à penetração.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832006000100014
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Effect of harvest period on foliage production and dry matter distribution in five cassava cultivars during the second plant cycle BABT
Sagrilo,Edvaldo; Vidigal Filho,Pedro Soares; Pequeno,Manoel Genildo; Vidigal,Maria Celeste Gonçalves; Scapim,Carlos Alberto; Kvitschal,Marcus Vinícius; Maia,Rogério Rui; Rimoldi,Fabrício.
The objective of this work was to study the leaf production pattern and dry matter distribution in cassava during the second plant cycle. The completely randomized experimental design with four replications was used, with five cultivars in the main plots and ten harvest times in the sub-plots. Foliage production was affected by plant age, being higher in hot periods. Leaf blades and petioles dry matter content presented a linear increase due to a progressive decrease in the amount of young leaves and ontogenetic factors. The stems provided, temporarily, carbohydrates to the plant re-growth, delaying the availability and use of storage roots dry matter. The dry matter content in the storage roots was lower during the vegetative and higher during rest...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Manihot esculenta Crantz; Harvesting period; Foliage production; Dry matter distribution.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132006000700019
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Effect of harvest period on the quality of storage roots and protein content of the leaves in five cassava cultivars (Manihot esculenta, Crantz) BABT
Sagrilo,Edvaldo; Vidigal Filho,Pedro Soares; Pequeno,Manoel Genildo; Scapim,Carlos Alberto; Vidigal,Maria Celeste Gonçalves; Diniz,Sérgio Paulo Severo de Souza; Modesto,Elisa Cristina; Kvitschal,Marcus Vinícius.
The effect of harvest period on the quality of storage roots and leaves of cassava cultivars was determined in an experiment carried out in a randomized complete block design with four replications in a split plot scheme, with five cultivars in the plots and ten harvest times in the subplots. The IAC 13 cultivar had the highest rate of dry matter accumulation in the storage roots and the Mico cultivar the lowest. The period of least dry matter content in the storage roots occurred later for the Fécula Branca, Mico and IAC 14 cultivars, and the minimum starch content in the storage roots occurred later for the Fécula Branca and Mico cultivars. In general, the IAC 13, IAC 14 and Fécula Branca cultivars had higher dry matter content in the storage roots,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Harvest period; Cultivars; Dry matter content; Starch content; Leaf protein.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132003000200022
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Esterase polymorphism marking cultivars of Manihot esculenta, Crantz BABT
Resende,Adriana Gazoli; Vidigal Filho,Pedro Soares; Machado,Maria de Fátima P. S..
Esterase isozymes were used to detected substrate-preference polymorphism in twenty cultivars of Manihot esculenta, and to show cultivar-specific variation of this species. A relatively complex extraction solution of proteins from leaves was needed to show a larger number of esterase isozymes. Similarity between cultivars from six groups ranged from 51 to 96%. The cultivars identified by the same name seemed to be biochemically different regarding esterase isozymes. Esterase isozyme electrophoretic patterns could, therefore, be used to discriminate the cultivars identified by the same name, and to monitor the vegetative propagation of cultivars maintained in the germplasm collection. In breeding strategies, isoesterase analysis could be used to avoid...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cassava; Isozymes; Esterases; Manihot esculenta; Cultivar-specific isoesterases.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132004000300003
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Genetic control on the performance of common bean differential cultivars to Colletotrichum lindemuthianum races BABT
Gonçalves-Vidigal,Maria Celeste; Bonett,Lucimar Pereira; Vidigal Filho,Pedro Soares; Gonela,Adriana; Ribeiro,Aliny Simony.
The aim of this work was to perform genetic control on differential cultivars Michelite, Michigan Dark Red Kidney, Perry Marrow, Cornell 49-242, PI 207262, AB 136 and G 2333 and its diallel hybrids by using Hayman's methodology. The entire F1s populations were evaluated in relation to race 89, whereas the race 31, the diallel scheme did not include the cultivar G 2333. The results showed that the additive effects were predominant for the 31 race, while non-additive effects were more important for race 89. The results demonstrated a high coefficient of genetic determination for the race 31. The G 2333, AB 136 and PI 207262 cultivars should be recommended obtaining cultivar resistant to anthracnose by backcross programs because theyshowed the highest...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diallel analysis; Genetic inferences.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132007000400003
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Genetic divergence in sweet cassava cultivars using morphological agronomic traits and RAPD molecular markers BABT
Rimoldi,Fabrício; Vidigal Filho,Pedro Soares; Kvitschal,Marcus Vinícius; Gonçalves-Vidigal,Maria Celeste; Prioli,Alberto José; Prioli,Sônia Maria Alves Pinto; Costa,Tiago Ribeiro da.
In this work the genetic divergence among 14 sweet cassava cultivars was estimated by their morphological agronomic traits and RAPD molecular markers. The Tocher cluster analysis and the Nearest Neighbor Method were applied. The most dissimilar cultivars were Pão and Guaíra, Fécula Branca and Pão, and Pão and Caipira, while the most similar cultivar were the Fécula Branca and Branca 1, Branca 3 and Branca 1, and Guaíra and Branca 1. The Jaccard's coefficient showed that the most similar cultivars were Guaíra and Quarenta Quilos, while the most dissimilar were Branca 3 and Amarela da Rama Cinza. The divergence analysis indicated that promising crosses could be made between the Branca 3 cultivar and the Pão, Amarela 1, Fécula Branca and Amarela 2 cultivars...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Genetic diversity; Manihot esculenta; Multivariate analysis.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132010000600025
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Population Structure and Genetic Diversity of Sweet Cassava Accessions from the Midwestern, Southeastern and Southern Regions of Brazil BABT
Ortiz,Alex Henrique Tiene; Vidigal Filho,Pedro Soares; Rocha,Vanesca Priscila Camargo; Ferreira,Rebecca Caroline Ulbricht; Gonçalves,Tiago Maretti; Gonçalves-Vidigal,Maria Celeste.
Abstract The objective of this work was to screen sweet cassava accessions collected in smallholding areas in the Midwestern, Southeastern and Southern regions of Brazil, using 15 SSR molecular markers, to determine population structure and genetic diversity. Polymorphism was detected in every loci analyzed, with mean of 6.33 alleles per locus, and mean polymorphism information content (PIC) of 0.6057, pointing out that the primers were highly informative. The observed heterozygosity ranged from 0.0709 (SSRY 101) to 0.9398 (GA 12), with a mean of 0.6511, and mean genetic diversity of 0.6578, ranging from 0.3592 (GA 136) to 0.8116 (SSRY 21). The most dissimilar combinations observed were BGM526PR-BGM596MS, BGM526PR-BGM622MS and BGM526PR-BGM629MS. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Manihot esculenta; Germplasm characterization; Genetic variability; SSR markers.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132019000100206
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